Shot of Prevention

Entries categorized as ‘Seasonal Flu’

If Vaccinations Didn’t Hurt, Would More People Get Them?

July 20, 2010 · 1 Comment

By Christine Vara

I know this sounds pretty pathetic, but the sad reality is that some parents delay or avoid vaccinations because they simply don’t want to deal with their kids’ fear of pain, needles and shots.  I suspect that the same holds true in regards to some adults, and their yearly recommended flu vaccine.   Many patients would rather opt for a painless method than a needle in the arm.  Others avoid vaccinations, finding it a difficult and time consuming inconvenience to get to the doctor or clinic to have the shots administered. 

It can be painful and inconvenient for a flu shot to be administered in a doctor's office or clinic. (photo courtesy of the CDC's Public Health Image Library)

After reading a recent AP article Microneedles May Make Getting Flu Shots Easier, it occurred to me that there would probably be a market for a self administering vaccination patch like the one being developed by researchers collaborating at Georgia Tech and Emory University.

 The concept is pretty straight forward.  A Band Aid type patch, comprised of small microneedles, about three-hundredths of an inch in length – so small they tend to feel like sandpaper – is placed on the skin for 5 to 15 minutes to administer the correct amount of flu vaccine.  The little needles barely penetrate the skin before they dissolve and release their vaccine.  Since the needles then dissolve, there are no leftover sharp needles to be concerned about discarding.  Also, since there is no special training needed to administer the vaccine, people would be able to receive it in the mail or at the pharmacy and give it to themselves at home.

To me this sounds very promising.  According to lead researcher Mark Prausnitz, of the Georgia Institute of Technology Researchers, the patch has been tested on mice, but they are now seeking funds to begin tests in people with the hopes that the patch could be in use in approximately five years.  I think it will be interesting to see how modern science continues to improve immunization methods and how these less painful methods may in turn increase immunization rates.

What are your thoughts on this new development?  Do you believe more people would get their vaccinations if they could utilize this new method?  Let us know what you think by commenting below.

Categories: In the News · Science & Research · Seasonal Flu
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Watch Out, Southeast! H1N1 Is Back.

April 6, 2010 · Leave a Comment

By Amy Pisani

H1N1 is back in the news as the Southeast is again reporting cases.  It seems no coincidence that the states reporting the lowest vaccination rates against H1N1 (Georgia only reported a 21% vaccination rate) are now suffering from outbreaks once again (yes I know it is also likely due to weather patterns, but it is shameful that the people who live in the Centers for Disease Control’s home state take diseases the least serious!). New England reported the highest rates of vaccination, with Rhode Island at the top of the pack (39% of the population was immunized), while the South reports the lowest coverage. 

Vaccines remain unused and will be destroyed if they reach their expiration dates.  With that in mind it would seem prudent to get vaccinated if you haven’t done so yet. While next year’s seasonal flu vaccine will include the H1N1 strain, it seems the virus does not plan to stay on the vaccine development timeline!

On a lighter note, here is a video whose humor truly gets to the point.  I’m voting it the best H1N1 video of the year!

Categories: H1N1 Flu · In the News · Preventable Diseases · Seasonal Flu
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Washington Post on H1N1: Experts Say Pandemic Strain Could Reemerge

February 23, 2010 · Leave a Comment

By Amy Pisani

It seems like we’ve been hearing less about H1N1 recently, but it’s important to be mindful of the uncertainty of this virus, and to continue to protect ourselves through vaccination. Experts are not willing to close the book on H1N1 just yet. According to today’s Washington Post, “Influenza transmission waxes and wanes, and outbreaks of novel pandemic strains occur in particularly unpredictable waves that depend on such variables as human behavior, atmospheric conditions and even competition from other microbes. That places them among the bigger mysteries of epidemiology, the science of disease outbreaks.”

 The Posts David Brown explains that, The ‘Spanish flu’ of 1918 had four waves of greatly differing deadliness, spread over two years. The “Asian flu” of 1957, like the current H1N1 strain, had a late-spring and a fall wave — followed by a third in late winter of 1958. It then took a year off before peaking again in 1960. The ‘Hong Kong flu’ of 1968 had more than a year hiatus between its two waves, with the second infecting nearly as many people as the first.”

Read the full article, here.

Categories: H1N1 Flu · In the News · Preventable Diseases · Seasonal Flu
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News from our friends at Families Fighting Flu

February 19, 2010 · Leave a Comment

Check out the following items from our friends at Families Fighting Flu. They have some excellent resources to offer!

Participate in the Families Fighting Flu Survey!

FFF created an online survey to help gauge parents’ behaviors and attitudes about flu vaccination this flu season in comparison to previous non-pandemic seasons. By completing the survey, parents of children aged 6 months to 18 years will have the opportunity to win a $250 American Express gift card. One winner will be randomly selected and notified via e-mail by March 31, 2010. We encourage you to participate and spread the news to all eligible parents! The survey is available here from February 18 through March 12. We look forward to sharing the results.

Families Fighting Flu: A Guide For Parents

For important information about influenza, check out the blog Families Fighting Flu: A Guide for Parents by Jon Abramson, M.D. and his daughter Rebecca. Dr. Abramson, a medical advisor and ex-officio board member of FFF has been working in the area of influenza since 1981. Dr. Abramson and his daughter created this blog to educate parents and address some of the misinformation about the flu and flu vaccination.

 Did you know that three human influenza pandemics occurred in the 20th century, each resulting in illness in approximately 20 to 30 percent of the world population? You can read more about pandemics in the latest chapter, Pandemic Influenza Due to the 2009 Novel H1N1 Virus 

Categories: Get Involved · H1N1 Flu · Preventable Diseases · Seasonal Flu
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Parents, be more flu-aware — this year and every year

February 1, 2010 · 1 Comment

By Carol Baker, MD

[Ed note: Dr. Carol Baker has blogged for Shot of Prevention on the importance of flu vaccination before. We thought her piece in the Houston Chronicle was worth re-posting here as well.]

Originally ran in Houston Chronicle 

Ever since the new H1N1 virus started making people ill last spring, it has become harder for parents in my practice to shrug off influenza as “not much more than a cold.” We’ve seen what flu can do: close schools and camps; send sales of surgical masks and anti-bacterial gels through the roof; overburden hospital emergency rooms; cause death — not among the elderly but in children and pregnant women.

It troubles me to learn from a recent report that more than 80 percent of Texas children under age 10 who received their first H1N1 influenza dose have not yet received their second, and so are not fully protected.

A recent survey by the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases found that the heightened attention on H1N1 influenza has indeed caused a spike in parents’ interest in influenza vaccination for their children. Sixty-two percent of mothers surveyed said they intended to have their children vaccinated this year for seasonal influenza, H1N1 or both; only 35 percent said their children had previously received annual influenza vaccination. This is certainly a meaningful increase, but one that still leaves a significant sector of parents not yet sure about the merits of influenza vaccination.

As a pediatrician, I believe the time has come for parents to make their vaccination decisions based on fact — rather than misperceptions fueled by “magical” or wishful thinking. NFID’s study revealed just how widespread these misperceptions are among mothers. Nearly two-thirds of respondents who had chosen not to annually vaccinate their children for influenza believe a healthy child doesn’t need a flu vaccine. Approximately 100 pediatric influenza deaths have occurred each year. Already more than 1,100 children, many previously healthy and some from Texas, have died of H1N1 influenza.

Nearly six in 10 mothers surveyed think other ways to skirt influenza are just as effective as vaccination, swearing by strategies like staying away from crowds, eating healthier, sleeping longer. The fact is, secondary prevention measures like hand and cough hygiene have their place, but the only sure way to prevent flu is through vaccination.

We also learned mothers sometimes forgo influenza vaccination for their kids because their pediatricians let them decide — a sense of autonomy they don’t get with required childhood vaccines. But this freedom of choice can be a double-edged sword if mothers lack the facts needed to make the proper choice to help keep their child healthy. Mothers aren’t aware that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend influenza vaccination annually for all children 6 months through 18 years of age.

Historically, influenza vaccination rates begin to drop after November — not even halfway into what is generally recognized as the annual influenza season. And that may be why children in Texas have not received their second dose. Second doses should be administered within four weeks of the first dose, but even getting the second dose a few weeks late ensures protection.

In this pandemic year, seven months of uninterrupted media coverage has placed influenza front and center in our consciousness. Fortunately, recent news from the CDC and the Department of Health and Human Services relays that flu activity has decreased during the past few weeks, but it is possible another wave of H1N1 influenza can appear, so it is best to be protected.

If you have children, understand that in this pandemic year— and every year — vaccination is the most effective way to prevent a disease that annually hospitalizes approximately 20,000 kids. Realize that it’s impossible to predict which healthy child — or adult — could become influenza’s next victim. You have the choice. Choose wisely and protect your entire family’s health.

Dr. Baker is past president, National Foundation for Infectious Diseases; chair of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices; professor of pediatrics at Baylor College of Medicine; and executive director of the Center for Vaccine Awareness at Texas Children’s Hospital.

Categories: H1N1 Flu · In the News · Preventable Diseases · Seasonal Flu
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H1N1 Survivor Urges College Kids To Get Vaccinated Against H1N1

January 28, 2010 · Leave a Comment

By Amy Pisani

Speaking with reporters from college newspapers across the country, ECBT spokesperson and H1N1 survivor Luke Duvall, continued his advocacy work by spreading the word about the importance of college students attaining the H1N1 vaccine in the coming month.  Luke was joined on the call by Jason Rzepka Vice President, MTV Public Affairs, HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius and Dr. Stephen Redd from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  MTV and their partner, College News Media partnered with HHS to host this important media call.

Secretary Sebelius, who met with Luke and his family during their advocacy tour in Washington, DC during National Influenza Vaccination Week reiterated the dangers and unpredictable nature of H1N1.  She stated that children between the ages of 18 to 24 have been six times more likely to be hospitalized due to H1N1 compared to all other age groups.  Teens and young adults are particularly vulnerable to the virus because they often live, work, and study in close proximity with other people and unlike older persons have not been exposed to influenza viruses similar to this one before. The Secretary reminded reporters that several years ago physicians became lax in recommending the vaccine following the holidays and the country was hit with a surge of hospitalizations in February and March (the typical peak period of seasonal flu activity).  By vaccinating the larger population more people will be protected she stated.

Luke told reporters that he has become a spokesperson for Every Child By Two to ensure that what happened to him does not happen to any other family.  At the time that Luke became ill, the vaccine was only available to people at high risk, which he wasn’t at the time.  He recalls, “I almost lost my life from not getting vaccinated.  The vaccine can save your life and I don’t want anyone else to go through what I went through.  My whole family, my county – the entire nation was devastated thanks to 60 Minutes (who aired Luke’s story in great detail)”.  “My teammates didn’t think I’d be alive for Christmas.”

Next, Luke talked about the experience of waking up from his coma. “I can remember the first time I woke up and saw myself in the mirror in rehab.  I was devastated. I thought something was wrong with the mirror.  I lost so much weight and muscle mass that I had worked so hard to gain.  I was angry because I knew there was a virus that I could have gotten vaccinated against but couldn’t get.  It really made me angry.  I wish I’d had the opportunity to get the vaccine.”

It is amazing to meet a young person with so much compassion for others. “My whole family is pro vaccine… it’s not just for yourself…it’s for everyone else.  It’s for the people that you don’t know – it’s for the pregnant women and other children that you don’t know but you could affect their life by not getting the vaccine and not even know it.”  Luke and his family suffered greatly, they witnessed the death of several children from the virus during Luke’s hospitalization and are committed to assuring that others do not suffer needlessly.

Check out this video to see Luke speak about his advocacy efforts during National Influenza Vaccination Week which took place January 10-16.

Luke Duval

Luke Duval

This movie requires Adobe Flash for playback.

Categories: H1N1 Flu · In the News · Preventable Diseases · Seasonal Flu
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H1N1 Survivor Advocates for Flu Vaccines after Months in Hospital

January 13, 2010 · 2 Comments

By Amy Pisani

[Update: We just received the exciting news that Luke will be appearing on Morning Joe on MSNBC tomorrow morning. Be sure to tune in between 8:20 and 9 AM ET to watch Luke discuss with Joe Scarborough and Mika Brzezinski his battle with the H1N1 virus, and what he’s doing to make sure fewer kids go through the same ordeal.]

Luke Duvall, a sophomore football player in Arkansas, became an overnight television star this past fall when CBS’ 60 minutes began following his story.  Unfortunately, although Luke had recently won the state record for weightlifting, it would be his harrowing fight against the deadly H1N1 virus that would touch the hearts of the nation as he became the feature story in October.  His parents Chad and Belinda gave the news channel full access to their ordeal the in hopes that they could prevent the illness from hurting, or killing others across the nation and the world. As the world prepared to unveil what would be one of the largest vaccination campaigns in recent history, parents everywhere worried that their children would be next.  Vaccine developers jumped into action developing a vaccine to ward against the virus.

Luke recovered from the virus, returning back to school in January after a lengthy rehabilitation process.  This spring, Luke plans to play his best season of baseball ever.  First, as a newly appointed spokesperson for Every Child By Two, he will take part in a series of events to encourage families to protect themselves against vaccine preventable diseases.  Now for Luke’s personal story in his own words…

[Ed. Note: Luke's story is available on the Vaccinate Your Baby web site here, and below.]

BEATING THE ODDS

By Luke Duvall
December 9, 2009

Luke Duvall

Friday, October 2nd, 2009 Atkins vs. Mountain View, five days until emergency med flight. It was the first cool night of the season. I remember thinking when the game got started “Wow, I can’t wait to get back in the car where the heater is”. That probably explains how I felt. I was coming down with a virus called H1N1, or swine flu, that would put me on a vent, make me susceptible to pneumonia, and almost take my life. I had no idea that exhaustion was the first signs of having this flu because it had only been in America for about a year. Because of this, I didn’t know much about it. I thought I was just having a bad night and was going to have to try to play through it, but later it came to be known that I had no business playing that game.

Saturday, October 3rd, four days until med flight. I woke up feeling like ten pounds of trash in a 3 pound sack. I felt horrible. This isn’t uncommon for the day after a game considering I play both ways and special teams.  I knew that it was a little different kind of tired, but none-the-less I forced myself to get up and go work for my grandpa. My grandpa being the slave driver he is didn’t cut me any slack all day. He kept pushing me and pushing me to keep up with him and then, as if  it wasn’t bad enough already, convinced me to go out on a double date with him that night. I shouldn’t have been out doing any of that in the condition I was in. I survived work and the date by telling myself that I was ok and that I just had a little headache and nothing was the matter. Boy was I wrong.

Sunday, October 4th three days until med flight. The day it finally got me. I couldn’t hide it anymore, I was sick and I knew it. My temperature was 104.3 and I felt horrible. Tylenol wasn’t kicking it, and  its kind of funny that I thought it would now looking back and  seeing what I actually needed to fight off the fever. I tried everything, cold baths and wet rags, but nothing helped. I couldn’t eat anything and didn’t even want to drink anything. I have had the normal flu before and I knew that this was different.

Monday, October 5th two days from evac. My temperature was now 104.5 and a restless night didn’t help the problem any. Now my family was beginning to realize that something really is wrong with this situation. My dad calls the clinic and schedules an appointment for 2:30. I remain in the same state up to my appointment. I enter the clinic and they take me back to a room where my doctor comes in to check me. He decides that I have the flu and that I have had it long enough that there is nothing they can do for me except give me diarrhea and nausea medicine. He missed the ticking time bomb that I call my left lung. At this time, it was slowly filling up with mucus as we later found out. I’m sent home with a dinky med and a lot of frustration because I can tell things are still not right.

Tuesday, October 6th , 1 day from evac. I continue the same routine, cold showers and wet rags with Tylenol to try to fight off MSSA pneumonia. That day I begin spitting up blood. The news hadn’t yet started putting bloody mucus as a sign of H1N1, but because of my case they started listing it as a symptom. After the bloody mucus began I knew I was dying. It wasn’t a fast dying, but I knew it was coming. My dad calls a family friend who is an RN to came to check me out. She looks at me and says to call an ambulance. I thought that was an obvious thing to do because I was panting like a dog saying call 911 please get me an ambulance and get me to a hospital NOW. At the hospital we find out  my immune system is shot and my lungs are packed concrete tight with bloody mucus. Now we KNOW that something isn’t just kind of wrong, it is VERY wrong.  Later, at Arkansas Children’s Hospital we also found out that my bone marrow was  dying, my kidneys were shot, and my liver was shutting down.

This night at Saint Mary’s is the worst night of my life. I enter into the ER and then  I’m admitted to a room in the ICU. In the ICU my care consisted of oxygen and a pat on the back. They do nothing for me. I see a nurse and doctor once all night. Around midnight that night my dad pleaded with the nurses to give me some medicine to make me sleep or calm down because I am very restless. Finally, a nurse came in and shot me up with Ativan. About an hour later I begin hallucinating.  Later, my dad finds out that Ativan given at a fast rate to a minor can make them hallucinate. So instead of sleeping for the next 4 hours I see and hear crazy things. I never did go to sleep.

Tuesday October 7th , 4 hours until take off. My parents are notified that if they intend for me to survive I  need to immediately go to Arkansas Children’s Hospital. They also tell them I’m not stable enough to ride in an ambulance to Little Rock. This creates a problem. It looked like the story was going to end sadly and very bad on my part, but God had other plans for me. There just so happened to be an Arkansas Children’s helicopter coming to Saint Mary’s within the hour to pick up another patient. Also, it just so happened that CBS’s 60 Minutes wanted a H1N1 case that involved a healthy athlete that was hospitalized by this flu. They had come to ACH looking for just such a case a few days earlier, but didn’t find it and went on their way. A man by the name of Tom Bonner, who later became a good family friend, was the PR man for the Children’s Hospital.  He caught wind I was the exact case 60 Minutes wanted, but I needed to be air lifted , or I would die. This was significant to him because I was the chance to get the hospital national recognition. If they could get me to the hospital, they could put me and the hospital on T.V. He made a phone call to Saint Mary’s hospital and asked to speak with my dad and Tom said, “Chad, this is Tom Bonner with Arkansas Children’s Hospital. We would like to air lift your child to our facilities and film him as he exit’s the helicopter for a 60 minutes episode. Do I have your consent?”  And I believe my dad’s exact response was “I don’t care what you do as long as you stay out of the way.” Tom responded, “Thank you, the Angle One helicopter should  be there in a few minutes, see you soon”

Not long after that, the Angle One team arrives at Saint Mary’s. My dad said that when they arrived everyone just stopped and stared as they walked down the hall. They were in complete control of  the situation and the hospital. The only thing that could have made it any cooler was if they had played Clint Eastwood background music when they arrived. He said that when the air medics asked for something that the Saint Mary’s nurses didn’t just go get it, but they ran and brought back two, no questions asked. That’s exactly what I needed because I was still dying, but now, much faster. All the Angle One team came and stood around my bed and told me exactly what was going to happen in a calm voice. This part gets a little fuzzy for me, but I remember thinking, “Wow, these guys are cool!”, and they were. They told me they were going to put me to sleep and then stick a tube down my throat and fly me to ACH. I remember thinking, “Awww man, I’m not going to get to see the flight, dang,” They also told me that it was going to feel like falling asleep and then waking up the next day. I didn’t believe that part, but they knew exactly what they were talking about. They intubated me, and moments later I took my first crash. My blood pressure bombed out, and they had to cram me full of fluids to keep me stable. This was a tune that we sung far to often. After I stabilized, they loaded me up and we were off.

My dad recalls the flight as being great, but our situation as being critical. He knew he would never fly in an $8 million medically decked out Black Hawk ever again, so he took a little time to look around. I, of course, don’t remember a thing. I did wake up many times through the flight and through the time I was in a coma, but I don’t remember a thing because they gave me some nice amnesia medicine. The flight took approximately 20 minutes, and when we landed there they were, just like Tom had said. Tom Bonner and a camera crew were waiting on me. The med team ran with me and my dad to the PICU, or Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, where they would fight and battle to save my life and eventually succeed. My mom had already arrived at the hospital, since she had to drive. I had hardly entered the door before I had IV’s and all kinds of tubes running into me. My dad remembers counting 11 IV’s running into me at once. I was almost as connected as a person can get. The next step is the final step, ECMO, which thank God I never had to have. Later in the day, I decided that almost dying once wasn’t enough so I thought I should try it again. My blood pressure started dropping again and once more I was crammed full of fluids to keep me alive.

The next few days of PICU were about all the same. I would either slightly improve or stay the same. I was taking baby steps. The steps forward ended exactly 1 week from my arrival and I took a leap backwards. I crashed again for the third and final time. This one was really bad. They called in all the family because they were sure I was a goner. My mom couldn’t handle it so she ran into a small conference room and fell on her face, not in rememberance of me and my life, but to plead to God for my life. As she cried and prayed that I would improve, my dad was going back and forth from my room to the conference room and would tell her my condition. One time when I was almost stable he entered her room and said, “Don’t stop honey, your moving heaven and earth don’t quit,” and she didn’t. She stayed in that room until I was better and never moved, she didn’t look up, she didn’t move around, she just prayed.

From that point forward I steadily improved. My lungs were getting better and my blood pressure stayed normal. I never had another fall out or back step. After being intubated and in a coma for 12 days I woke up. Not because they let me wake up, but because I just woke up. When I came to, I wasn’t scared and I didn’t fight. I was confused, but I knew something was ok about the situation. They untied my hands so I could move, I was so happy. I didn’t try to pull out the tube in my throat, which is a miracle in its self. They normally keep a person tied and sedated because they will almost always pull our their tube since it is so uncomfortable. It does a lot of damage to the throat and can cause reconstructive surgery. I may have been doped up, but I was still smart enough to know that if I had to withstand this tube to remain awake then I would. I also knew the tube was keeping me alive so I was ok with not pulling it out. I withstood the tube for five days and the doctors and nurses had never seen anybody awake on the tube for that long because no one could control their self enough. I was extubated on the 24th of October. That was one of the happiest days of my life. Of course, I had cameras in my face, but I didn’t care.

I stood for the first time the next day on Saturday. It was harder than any sprint, workout, or football game I have ever experienced. I moved to rehab on the 28th to relearn how to live. The saying goes that PICU saves your life, Rehab gives it back. Rehab was the hardest thing I had ever done in my life, because I was conscience for all of it. How long Rehab lasted was all up to me and nobody else. I was coming off of drugs, still fighting pneumonia, battling depression, dealing with extreme homesickness, and on top of that having therapy and relearning to eat and drink. After going through that I know I can do anything. I was sent home Tuesday, November 10th at 11:00 a.m. after my month long battle. I was now 36 pounds lighter, much weaker, and very fragile. I can only think of one thing more exciting that coming home and that was being extubated. The whole town, and the whole Nation as a matter of fact was thrilled I was home. People kept up with my story like I was their own son. I don’t see myself as a celebrity or a hero. I see myself as an example, an example of what prayer and faith can do for a person and how God can bring a person through. I am back to gaining weight and exercising everyday. My aim is to be the best pitcher in our baseball conference this year or even in the state maybe. People say I’m crazy, but I know its possible, that would be the least of what God has done for me.

I really hope everyone gets the H1N1 vaccination. What I have been through has changed my life forever. Except by the grace of God I would not have survived.  While I was at ACH there were many kids that had H1N1 who didn’t make it. I can’t help but think how different things could have been for me and for them if we had all been vaccinated.  Since leaving ACH  my whole family and I have gotten the vaccine.  Don’t wait. Get the shot!

Categories: H1N1 Flu · In the News · Preventable Diseases · Seasonal Flu
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Revisiting a Mother’s Battles with Flu Shots

January 12, 2010 · Leave a Comment

[Ed. Note - In honor of National Influenza Vaccination Week, we are having a post each day related to influenza. I wanted to re-share with you today a post by Dena Penner that was published shortly before the holiday.   I think it’s worth another read, or a first read if you hadn’t seen it already. Dena is a mother of two young children  who is also a long time advocate for vaccines and children’s health.  Her patience and her beliefs were tested last year during flu season when they ALL fell ill with the flu even though they had been vaccinated . Keep reading to see why Dena is still such a firm believer in vaccines]

A Mom Explains Why She’s Still A Flu Shot Fan

By Dena Penner

Dena Wichansky Penner is a health education and communications consultant to non-profit maternal and child health organizations, including Every Child By Two.  She is the former Director of Communications for the National Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition and the National Partnership for Immunization.

“You must have gotten the flu from your flu vaccine.”  I wish I had a dollar for every time I heard that statement during last year’s flu season!  Despite being vaccinated against seasonal flu early last October, my 5-year-old daughter, one-year-old son and I all contracted the flu several months later.  Through my coughing, I patiently explained to the questioners that it would be impossible for us to “catch” the flu from a flu shot, since the viruses used in the vaccine are inactivated.  As someone who has worked on the issue of immunization for many years, this was the ultimate irony.  I am a firm believer in immunization, and I had done everything right, getting vaccinations for myself and my children at the start of that flu season.  In fact, I wouldn’t have believed that we actually had the flu if it hadn’t been confirmed by nose swab tests.  (This is a procedure where you feel as if the nurse is sticking a cotton swab through your nose and into your brain.  Almost a year later, my daughter still fearfully asks me each and every time we visit the pediatrician, “Do we have to get a nose test?”

Unfortunately, while the flu vaccine provides excellent protection from the virus, it is not 100% effective.  When the flu vaccine is created each year, its manufacturers must match the virus strains in the vaccine with those circulating in the community.  If these virus strains are not closely matched, the vaccine is less effective.  However, getting vaccinated is still extremely beneficial, because even if you get sick, it reduces the severity of flu symptoms.  My guess is that this is what happened to us.  Despite our bout with the flu, I am still a strong believer in the vaccine, and my children and I were vaccinated again this year.  Why?  Because, of the three of us, I was actually the one who had the worst symptoms of the flu.  Both children had low-grade fevers, but once they had some Tylenol in them, they were basically back to their normal selves, running and playing.  The importance of the vaccine was made clear when I was at the pediatrician’s office for the second time with my daughter (who actually got sick with two different strains of the disease).  I expressed my frustrations about the situation to the doctor, and wondered why I had bothered to get vaccinated.  My doctor looked at my daughter dancing around the exam room and commented, “Be glad you got them vaccinated.  If you hadn’t, you would have been carrying her in here.”  I have seen the tragic stories of families whose children were completely healthy one day and seriously ill or dead the next after contracting the flu.  I will do everything possible to make sure my family isn’t one of those stories.

Categories: H1N1 Flu · In the News · Preventable Diseases · Seasonal Flu
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Don’t Be Complacent: Influenza is Unpredictable

January 11, 2010 · 1 Comment

By Carol J. Baker, MD

Carol J. Baker, MD is Professor of Pediatrics, Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Immediate Past President, NFID, Chair, NFID’s Childhood Influenza Immunization Coalition

Last spring H1N1 pandemic influenza catapulted influenza onto the “A list” of newsworthy topics. After months of being in the news, much of what we’re hearing now is about how the worst is behind us. But I’m not breathing a sigh of relief. Already one of my patients, a 5 month old, has died.  Another healthy 13 year old with asthma is left with amputations of his fingers and toes.  Flu cases may be down, but they are not gone.  I’m advising parents in my practice to stay on guard and I think you should, too.

In reality, we’re only just beginning the stretch generally considered – in non-pandemic years – to be the “flu season.” In most “typical” flu seasons, the virus doesn’t peak until around February, and remains in circulation at least until early spring. And given the unpredictability of flu virus, it’s entirely possible that another H1N1 wave could hit – and perhaps circulate simultaneously with strains of seasonal flu – long before we can reliably deem flu viruses as down for the count this season. Since there’s no way to know with certainty how the  next act of this current flu season tragedy will play out, it makes sense to eliminate the risk and get your children vaccinated for both seasonal influenza and H1N1 this winter.     

For all you parents reading this, I urge you, as I urge parents in my own practice, to get the facts about flu! As your children return to school after their holiday break, and congregate indoors through the coming coldest months, they’re more likely to spread and catch germs – including flu virus. Why leave them unprotected? Know that influenza can be a serious illness that each year causes hospitalizations and deaths in children – even previously healthy ones. It’s impossible to predict which kids will be most seriously affected with flu complications, including pneumonia – a leading cause of children’s death. But one thing we do know is that vaccination is the best way to protect against influenza.

Flu can spread quickly through a family. If you act now, you’ll help ensure that your family won’t be laid up with flu through the President’s Day and Spring Break holidays. Call your pediatrician or local health department to locate the most convenient source of immunization in your area.

Choose to do your part to make 2010 a happy and healthy new year for your family!

Categories: H1N1 Flu · In the News · Preventable Diseases · Seasonal Flu
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H1N1: Looking at the glass half full

January 7, 2010 · Leave a Comment

By Amy Pisani

I wanted to bring everyone up to speed and report back on some excellent articles that I saw over the holidays. Dr. William Schaffner, chairman of the Department of Preventive Medicine at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and president-elect of the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, wrote a great opinion piece for msnbc.com that highlights five positive outcomes of the H1N1 influenza pandemic.  While there was a lot of negativity earlier in the season about flu vaccine shortages, it seems like the supply has increased to a point where most people are able to find the vaccine, and cases seem to be on the decline. While we don’t want to be too optimistic and say that the H1N1 pandemic is behind us, and we certainly don’t want to overlook the many deaths and illnesses that were suffered as a result of H1N1, I do think it is important to reflect on some of the positive outcomes that came of it. Here are some of the things that Dr. Schaffner lists:

  • Positive No. 1: By the end of 2009, our influenza enterprise will have supplied almost 200 million doses of flu vaccine in the U.S.
  • Positive outcome No. 2: We have the capacity to produce more vaccine than the American public usually demands.
  • Positive outcome No. 3: Public demand for vaccine is up this year — way up. Right now that means news reports of “shortages” as vaccine supply continues to roll out.
  • Positive No. 4: While manufacturers are private enterprises that need to consider profits, they’ve shown great flexibility and willingness to alter their plans and work to achieve goals established by our public health leaders.
  • Positive No. 5: Flu awareness has increased.

 I encourage you to read the full article here.

Categories: General Info · H1N1 Flu · In the News · Preventable Diseases · Seasonal Flu
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